Friday, 30 October 2020

Venous Drainage of Heartby physiogyan

Venous Drainage of Heart

by physiogyan

 Name the veins that drain heart.

The venous blood from the heart is drained by three system of veins:

Coronary sinus : its tributaries are

great cardiac vein

middle cardiac vein

small cardiac vein

Oblique vein of left atrium

 Anterior cardiac veins

Venae cordis minimae


Describe briefly Coronary sinus and its tributaries.

• Drains most of the venous blood from the heart.
• Is a short , wide venous cannel about 2.5cm. longnand lies in the posterior par of the coronary sulcus.
• Its left end is continuous with the great cardiac vein.
• Its right end opens in the right atrium of the heart between the openings of inferior vena-cava and right atrioventricular orifice.
• Tributaries
Great cardiac vein – lies along anterior interventricular sulcus
Middle cardiac vein –  lies along the posterior interventricular sulcus
Small cardiac vein –lies along  right posterior coronary sulcus
Right marginal vein - along the inferior  boder
Oblique vein of the left atrium
Posterior ventricular vein

venous drainage of heart

Which part of  the heart  is drained by Anterior cardiac veins and where do they open?

• Several small veins, that drain blood from the anterior aspect of right ventricle.
• They open into the right atrium.

What are venae cordis minimae?

• Drain venous blood from the endocardium and deep part of myocardium.
• Open directly into the every chamber of  the heart.

Physiogyan| August 3, 2018 at 7:58 am | Tags: coronary sinus, venous drainage of heart | Categories: Anatomy, Thorax |